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DIU JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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Paper Title
VOLUMETRIC AND VISCOMETRIC STUDIES ON ELECTROLYTES IN NON-AQUEOUS SOLVENT

Authors

Yousuf, M. A; Reza, K. M. Salim; Moniruzzaman, Md.; Aziz, M. A.

Abstract

The densities, r and viscosities, h of NH4Cl, NiCl2 and FeCl3 in dimethylsulfoxide were studied as a function of concentration. The partial molal volume, ( 0 v j ) of these electrolytes were evaluated. The viscosity and viscosity-coefficients (A and B) were also determined by Jones-Dole equation. B-coefficient for NiCl2 and FeCl3 are positive that show structure making behavior in all the solutions while those of NH4Cl are negative indicating structure breaking properties. The coefficient A represents the solute-solute interactions coupled with size and shape effect of the solute and to some extent solute-solvent interactions. The behaviors of three solutes in binary systems were discussed in terms of the charge, size and hydrogen bonding effect.

Keywords

Density, Apparent and partial molal volume, viscosity coefficient

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